In this series, Rotary refers to the enterprise of Rotary International
and The Rotary Foundation.
Rotary and its member clubs have two market segments from
which to sustain membership - existing members and potential members. Similarities exist, but each segment must be treated
differently. Two issues of prime
importance in doing so is recognizing that:
1. Rotary membership is a niche market; it is
not for everyone.
2. Both segments are motivated by personal
desires.
For marketing
purposes, each primary segment must be separated into four secondary segments -
Behavioral, Demographic, Psychographic,
and Geographic.
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To improve retention
rates, it is vital that Rotary and its member clubs understand that existing
Rotarians, particularly those who have been members for three or more years,
are loyal Rotarians. Loyalty is a Behavioral characteristic and is
gained, not because of what Rotary or clubs do, but because of the satisfaction
Rotarians receive by being members of local clubs. Data indicates that Rotary and its member
clubs have between one and three years for new Rotarians to evolve into loyal
Rotarians. Issues like the time Rotary
takes and how being a Rotarian affects their family, business, and/or personal
activities are important. The
recognition, prestige, honors, and other benefits accorded them, particularly in
their local settings, helps them justify to themselves and others the reasons
for their loyalty.
Demographic segmentation
addresses members' age, race, religion, gender, political affiliation, family
size, ethnicity, income, and education, all of which closely tie to members'
wants and needs. When clubs center on
members' wants and needs, it is easier to retain them. It is a serious marketing breach to believe
that each demographic has the same
Psychographic
profile. They don't.
Demographic differences often affect members' Behavior.
Psychographic segmentation addresses members'
personality traits, values, attitudes, interests, and lifestyles. This is perhaps the most difficult of all
segments for Rotary to address. Rotarians (and clubs) participate in activities
and attributes according to their interests and attitudes. Conflicts frequently arise within clubs
because members have different specific interests, attitudes, traits, and
understandings but almost always want to improve their lives in general.
Geographic segmentation
addresses land masses and transportation distances. Geographic issues are of minimal importance
in retaining Rotarians, but are quite important in creating new Rotarians.